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数据中心作为支撑现代信息技术发展的重要基础设施,其能源管理显得尤为重要。
对于消耗全球电量1-2%的数据中心行业而言,绿色能源管理探索的紧迫性不言而喻,寻找可持续能源解决方案的脚步正在加速。
西方国家的能源危机正迫使数据中心将可持续能源方案置于其优先事项的首位。
Lithium-ion batteries are now making their way into the UPS systems of data centers. As a result, Omdia expects the uninterruptible power supply (UPS) battery market to grow at 10% per year through at least 2030 as lead-acid batteries are changed out in favor of newer battery technologies. For the next year or so, Moises Levy, an analyst at Omdia expects lithium-ion and lead-acid batteries to have a roughly equal share of the global UPS battery market. By the end of the decade, lithium-based batteries will make up 65%.
根据Omdia预计,到2030年,全球UPS市场中锂电池的占比预计将达到65%,这标志着锂电池将成为全球不间断电源技术的主流趋势。除了微软之外,谷歌(Google)、Meta(前Facebook)和亚马逊(Amazon)全球科技界的四大巨头早在十年前已经率先在数据中心探索采用锂电池技术,这一趋势正引领着全球数据中心能源管理的新变革。
Google在其数据中心使用锂电池的历史可以追溯到2013年。当时,谷歌开始在其数据中心的部分服务器中测试锂电池作为备用电源。到了2014年,谷歌宣布将在其位于多个地点的数据中心全面部署锂电池,以替代传统的铅酸电池。
Meta(前Facebook)在2015年开始在其数据中心采用锂电池技术。Meta的数据中心位于俄勒冈州的普赖恩维尔(Prineville)是首批部署锂电池的地点之一。这些锂电池被用于支持数据中心的UPS系统,以提高电力供应的可靠性和效率。2018年,Meta不断扩大锂电池的使用范围,以提高其全球数据中心的整体性能。
亚马逊(Amazon)在2017年左右开始在其数据中心使用锂电池。亚马逊通过其子公司卡西欧能源(Casio Energy)开发了一种专用的锂电池储能系统,用于替代传统的铅酸电池。这些锂电池系统被部署在亚马逊的多个数据中心,以提高能源效率并减少对环境的影响。
Overseas technology giants adopt lithium batteries for their data centers, primarily due to in-depth considerations of the lithium battery technology route. The use of lithium batteries in data centers basically falls into two technical routes: centralized and distributed. Both deployment methods can serve the data center.
海外科技巨头数据中心采用锂电池,主要是对于锂电池技术路线的深入考量——锂电池在数据中心使用基本分为集中式和分布式两种技术路线,两种部署方式均可以服务于数据中心。
This route selection reflects technology companies' high priority in improving the energy conversion efficiency of data centers, reducing energy consumption costs, and enhancing the reliability and stability of the data center power system.
这种路径选择体现了科技企业对于提高数据中心能源转换效率、降低能耗成本以及增强数据中心电力系统可靠性和稳定性的高度重视。
The Google executive said, "Under the same backup time conditions, the weight of lithium batteries is one-third that of conventional batteries, which saves a significant amount of space. Moreover, the lifespan of lithium batteries is much longer than that of lead-acid batteries.
Google负责人表示,“备电时间同等情况下,锂电更省空间,重量是普通电池的三分之一,大大减少二氧化碳的排放量。”
The longevity of lithium batteries is its main advantage in terms of sustainability and TCO, allowing for stable operation throughout the entire system's ten-year cycle, reducing the frequency of maintenance and replacement. This improvement in performance contributes to its sustainability in manufacturing, transportation, installation, and operation."
“锂电池的寿命长是它在可持续性和TCO方面的主要优势,可以在整个系统十年周期内保持稳定运行,减少了维护和更换的频率。这种性能的提高有助于其在制造、运输、安装和运营的可持续性。”
“Standards and best practices are continually evolving to ensure that lithium batteries can be safely used in data centers and other facilities. The application of lithium batteries in data centers offers numerous advantages, which are the conveniences brought to us by technology. It is for these benefits that we value and implement them.”
“......标准和最佳做法正在不断发展,以使锂电能够安全地用于数据中心和其他设施。”
“锂电应用于数据中心有着诸多优势,这是科技带给我们的便捷。我们正是看重这些,并加以应用。”
"We know that over the past decade, China has strategically and with foresight embraced the era of lithium battery electrification. Now, China has become the producer of 70% of the world’s electric vehicles, holding complete independent intellectual property rights.”
“相较于中国,我们知道,在过去的十年间,中国从战略高度出发,深谋远虑地拥抱锂电,如今,中国已经成为全球70%电动汽车的生产国,并拥有着完全自主知识产权。”
“In the critical link of battery production and manufacturing. – the processing of lithium batteries – China has gained absolute dominance. The refined processing of key materials such as lithium and nickel is something that global companies rely on China for. For instance, the technology behind lithium iron phosphate batteries is half the cost of other batteries, with no risk of fire, and their charge cycles are double that of other batteries.”
“在电池生产制造关键环节——锂电池加工领域,中国更是掌握了绝对的话语权。精细加工的锂、镍等关键材料,全球企业都需要依赖中国。比如磷酸铁锂技术,其成本仅为其他电池的一半,且无起火风险,充电循环次数远高于其他电池。”
Google 数据中心机房
“In the data center field, we've noticed that China is still adopting traditional lead-acid battery solutions. Meanwhile, on the international market, lead-acid batteries have been replaced by more advanced lithium battery technology. Based on this, we do not wish to lose the advantage of lithium battery technology in the data center sector." said the person in charge.
“在数据中心领域,我们注意到中国仍有在采用传统铅酸电池作为储能解决方案。而在国际市场上,铅酸电池的使用已被更先进的锂电技术所取代,这是大势所趋”。
“基于此,我们不想就此在数据中心领域失去锂电技术优势。”负责人表示。
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